Acting out Disease: How Patient Organizations Shaped Modern Medicine

ActDisease

Patient organizations are today among the largest and most influential social movements worldwide.

This project investigates how they contributed to shaping disease concepts, illness experience, and medical practices throughout the 20th century.

ActDisease works across disciplines and methods to capture the long and broad history of patient organizations in Europe. It combines studies in historical archives and close reading of texts with computer-based analysis of sources.

The study objects are patient organizations in four European countries. They include allergics’ organizations that pushed for the acknowledgment of their ailments as somatic illnesses around 1900, diabetics’ associations that helped enable an advanced self-management regimen from the 1930s, and organizations for neurological diseases that coordinated rehabilitation resources in the 1950s. They all have in common that they issued newsletters, reports, and magazines through which they communicated with their members and wider audiences. By combining close and distant reading of these sources, we aim to shed new light on how patients’ involvement in knowledge generation and decision-making developed over the past century.

ActDisease is funded with an ERC Starting Grant (ERC-2021-STG 101040999), is led by Ylva Söderfeldt and placed at the Department of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University, Sweden. It is conducted in close collaboration with the Centre for Digital Humanities (CDHU) and Centre for Medical Humanities (CMH) at Uppsala University.

Research Team

  • Ylva Söderfeldt (PI)

    PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of History of Science and Ideas

  • Gijs Aangenendt

    MA, Research Assistant

  • Andrew Burchell

    PhD, Postdoc

  • Vera Danilova

    PhD, Postdoc

  • Adam Maen

    Research engineer at CDHU

  • Julia Reed

    PhD, Postdoc

  • Maria Skeppstedt

    PhD, Research Engineer at CDHU

Publications